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1960 ¼­¿ï±³µ¿Ãʵ¿Çб³ Á¹¾÷
1967 ¼º¸¸¿©ÀÚÁß¡¤°íµîÇб³ Á¹¾÷
1968 ¼­¶ó¹ú¿¹¼ú´ëÇÐ ÀÀ¿ë¹Ì¼úÇаú 1³â ¼ö·á
1990 º£·Ú¾Æ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ¼º°æ¿¬±¸¿ø 17±â 2³â ¼ö·á
1992 ¼­¿ïħ·Ê½ÅÇб³ ±âµ¶±³±³À°°ú 4³â ½ÅÇлç À̼ö
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2003 ¹Ì±¹ ¾Ù¸®¹ö¸¶ Å©¸®½ºÃÅ º£´Ù´Ï ½ÅÇÐ ¼¼¹Ì³ª¸®
2004 ±³À°, ½ÅÇÐ ¹Ú»ç °úÁ¤ Áß
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1954 Àΰ£¹®È­Àç ͺ Áö¿µÈñ¼±»ý(72È£)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Â¹« ¹× »ìÇ®ÀÌ Çѱ¹Ã㠱⺻¹«¿Í À½¾Ç¼ö¾÷½ÃÀÛ
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1969 ¼º±Ý¿¬ ¼±»ýÀÇ °¡¾ß±Ý»êÁ¶ º»°Ý ¼ö¾÷
1970 ¼º±Ý¿¬°¡¾ß±Ý¿¬±¸¼Ò Á¶±³¿ªÀÓ.
1971 ÃæÁÖ¿¹°í¿¹¼úÁ¦ Áöµµ°­»ç ¿ªÀÓ(°¡¾ß±Ýº´Ã¢)
1972 ±èõÈ﹫¿ë¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ ±ÃÁ߱⺻ºÎ¿Í ¹«¿ë¿Ü ´Ù¼ö »ç»ç
1973 ±èÁ¦±¹¾Ç¿ø °¡¾ß±Ý»êÁ¶ °­»ç¿ªÀÓ
1974 ±¹¾Ç¿¹¼úÇпø °­»ç¿ªÀÓ
1975 ¼º±Ý¿¬°¡¾ß±Ý º´Ã¢°ú °¡¾ß±Ý µ¶ÁÖ°î À̼ö
1976 ͺ ¹Ú±ÍÈñ ¼±»ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡¾ß±Ýº´Ã¢ ¼ö¾÷
1977 È«Äá, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¿¹¼úÁ¦ Âü°¡ ¹× µ¿³²¾Æ 5°³±¹ ¼øȸ¿¬ÁÖ
1978 Á¦Àϱ³Æ÷ À§¹® °ø¿¬ ¹× ¿¬ÁÖÈ°µ¿
1979 ±¹¸³±¹¾Ç¿ø ¹Î¼Ó¿¹¼ú ¿¬ÁÖ´Ü ÀÔ´Ü
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1980 ¼º±Ý¿¬·ù°¡¾ß±Ý»êÁ¶ ¹ßǥȸ °³ÃÖ(±¹¸³±ØÀå)
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1981 ¿¹¼ú±âȹ ¡®»êÃâ»ç¡¯ ´ëÇ¥ ¿ªÀÓ
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1982 I. P. U µîÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çà»ç ¹× ÇѺ¹ ¿¬±¸°¡µé°úÀÇ À½¾ÇÀû Á¶È­¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô ½Ãµµ
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1983 ±Ø´Ü »Ñ¸® ¡®È²ÁøÀÌ¡¯, ¡®´ÞÁý¡¯ µî ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿¬±ØÀ½¾Ç ´ã´ç
1984 »ç´Ü¹ýÀÎ ÆǼҸ®º¸Á¸¿¬±¸È¸ »óÀÓÀÌ»ç È°µ¿ ¹× ÆǼҸ® ±âº»ÀÇ À½¾ÇÇнÀ ¼ö¾÷
1985 ÀüÁÖ´ë»ç½À Àü±¹¹Î¼Ó¿¹¼ú°æ¿¬´ëȸ ¿¬¼Ó 4ȸ ¼ö»ó
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1986 º£¸¦¸° ±¹Á¦ À½¾ÇÁ¦ Âü°¡
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1987 ÀüÅëÀ½¾Ç ¿¬ÁÖȸ °³ÃÖ ¹× ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å Âü°¡
1988 FM ±¹¾Ç¹«´ë Ã⿬À¸·Î À½¾ÇÈ°µ¿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤´ç»ýÈ° ½ÃÀÛ
1989 ¡®¿ù°£°´¼®¡¯°ú ÇÔ²² ±¹¾Ç ¼Ò±ØÀå ¹«´ë »ó¼³°³ÃÖ
1990 ¼º±Ý¿¬·ù °¡¾ß±Ý»êÁ¶ ¿¬±¸½Ç °³¼³ Á¦ÀÚ ¾ç¼º
1991 ¿ù°£ °´¼® ÁÖÃÖ °¡¾ß±Ý »êÁ¶ ¿©¼¸ ¹ÙÅÁÀü Âü°¡
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1992 ½ÅÇб³ ¼ö¾÷ ½ÃÀÛ, ¡®À½¾Ç°ú ½ÅÇлçÀÌÀÇ °ü°è Á¤¸³¡¯
1993 ¡®Á¾ÇÕÄÁ¼³Æÿ¬±¸¼Ò¡® °³¼³·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤Ä¡¹®È­ ¿¬±¸ È°µ¿
1994 »ç´Ü¹ýÀÎ ¡®´ëÇÑÀüÅ뿹¼úº¸Á¸È¸¡¯ ºÎÀÌ»çÀå ÃëÀÓ
1995 ÀϺ», ¿À³¢¾ß¸¶Çö À¯½Ã¸¶µµ, ¿Í°Ô, ¿ä½Ã³ª°¡ Çϳª¼¼ ÇâÅä ¹Î¼Óº¸Á¸À°¼ºÈ¸ ÇàÁ¤¿¬¼ö °ø¿¬ Âü°¡
1996 ¡®Çѱ¹¹Î¼Ó¿¹¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø¡¯ ÁÖÃÖ ¿îÇö±ÃÀÇ ¹ã °ø¿¬ Âü°¡
1997 Ǫ¸¥ ¹öµéÀÇ ¸Ú ÀϺ» µ¿°æ °ø¿¬(µ¿°æ SPACEY ¹®È­¼¾ÅÍ)
1998 ÇÑ¹Ì ¿¬ÇÕ Ä£¼±ÀÇ ¹ã °¡¾ß±Ý µ¶ÁÖ
1999 ÀϺ» ¿À»çÄ« ÄÁÅؽº ¿¹¼ú±ØÀå°ü¼­ ÇѹÎÁ· ÀüÅ뿹¼ú Çùȸ ÀçÀϵ¿Æ÷ À§¹®°ø¿¬
2000 ±¹¸³¹Î¼Ó¹Ú¹°°üÁÖÃÖ ¿ì¸®¹Î¼Ó ÇѸ¶´ç Âü°¡ °ø¿¬
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¡á  GAYAGEUM SANJO AND BYEONGCHANG PERFORMED BY CHI MI-JA
PROGRAMME
The Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo 56:38
01. Daseureum 01:02
02. Jinyangjo 29:52
03. Jungmori 08:40
04. Jungjungmori 02:22
05. Gutgeori 03:40
06. Jajinmori 07:21
07. Hwimori 03:36
Gayageum byeongchang: from 'Chunhyangga'
08. Cheonjadwipuri 04:28
09. Sarangga 08:23

- Accompaniment: barrel drum/ Kim Myeong-hwan
- Place of recording: live performance at the Small Theatre (Daroreum Theatre), Gungnipgeukjang
- Date of recording: 10 December 1982
¡á  Kim Myeong-hwan (1913-1989)
Kim Myeong-hwan (pen name is IlSan) was born on May 2 in 1913 at 809 Muchang-ri, Okgwa-myeon, Gogseong-gun, Jeollanamdo as the youngest of 13 children of Kim Yong-hyeon and Myeong Sa-hyeon. He was the first drum player who gained a title of 'gineungboyuja (means 'holder of skill') of the pansori gobeop (playing method for accompanying pansori by the drum) which was designated for Jungyomuhyeongmunhwajae (Important Intangible Cultural Asset) no. 59 (currently it was integrated as the no. 5 pansori). He died on April 5 1989.
¡á THE SEONG GEUM-YEON RYU GAYAGEUM SANJO
I am glad to say with pride and at the same time a careful way about Seong Geum-yeon: as both my teacher and mother she drove herself towards the integration into gayageum performances and devoted her entire life to a ceaseless teaching and learning until she passed away. As my teacher, prior to my mother, it would be a natural process and privilege for me to be able to retrospect on her musical life, particularly related to her own gayageum sanjo. As all the deceased artists who were master performers did perform equally well the song-music-dance as oneness, it is no doubt that Seong Geum-yeon transformed a materiality of the gayageum into the sublime of its unlimited ranges and spaces.
The Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo is framed in a firm and elaborate form that is only required to perform within a single breath for one hour duration. Its construction of both melody and jangdan (rhythmic cycles) is built absolutely in a clear and solid manner, and a variety of employments to the both musical elements is also characteristic in her own sanjo music. For instance, the relationship between jangdans and modes is appeared in constantly varied sections within a solid melodic construction of 'gi-seung-jeon-gyeol' (means the principle of 'introduction-development-climax-conclusion'). This formulae of her sanjo music makes performers to render various playing time, ranging from 5 minutes to 60 minutes. This phenomenon may be a subject of musicological investigations. The characteristic feature of the Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Sanjo is the section of a melodic organisation featured in a 'gutgeori jangdan'. The jangdan and beat of Jungjungmori would be the same as t! hose of gutgeori, but its mood and sigimsae are entirely different. As sanjo musics in any kind of versions have no such melodic form of the jangdan, it can be again a subject of mechanical investigations of this sanjo music.
I hope one will study further such issues drawing from her version, while we preserve and develop it. As her disciple, I will make great efforts to be a gayageum performer as good as she used to be.
Chi Mi-ja (pen name is SanJeong)
March 2006
¡á  ARTISTIC WORLD OF SEONG GEUM-YEON (1923-1986)
The late Seong Geum-yeon (real name is YukNam) was born on April 1 in 1923 (by the lunar calendar) in Damyang, Jeollanamdo and reared in Gwangju. She was popular and unique as both performer and music educator, especially since 1960s she was the extremely popular and demanding gayageum player as a model of gayageum sanjo. Her fame and reward was fully recognised and achieved by appointing for the foremost gayageum sanjo gineungboyuja (means 'holder of skill') which was designated as Jungyomuhyeongmunhwajae (Important Intangible Cultural Asset) no. 23 by the government in 1968. Then she emigrated to America in 1974 and was engaged in various musical activities until her death in Hawaii in 1986.
The musical world of Seong Geum-yeon reached a tone and style of the middle part of Korea - the Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces. Although she possessed some musical features of the namdo (southern part of Korea) tradition during her early days, she was able to expand further her musical idioms with musical practices of such two areas after cooperating with Ji Yeong-hee (1909-1980) who became her husband. Since then her musical development greatly contributed to enriching and giving colourful dimensions of diversity in performance situations in Korea.
It was hardly known that she left some compositions of her own, and her creative force was to be integrated into dancing music and gayageum byeongchang, and so on. It is fascinating to consider one of her own new works called 'Nunmuri jinjuramyeon (literally means "if tears are a pearl")'. It was composed to inform of grief of her husband's death to her family who lived in America. It consists of jungmori jangdan and pyeonggyemyeon lasting for 30 minutes. Interestingly its mood and sound are fully embedded in a flavour of namdo melodies whose musical characteristics are far away from those of the middle areas of Korea that her music was largely expressed. This is a strong evidence that human beings are tend to return to where they first belong to.
It was she who integrated wisely and well her profession with her domestic life: she reared her children and supported actively works of her husband. As a performer she was considered as a legend that even under the Japanese rule, when performing she displayed her flamboyant and subtle tones with a free spirit. Such high spirituality of her performances brought audiences at the time to ecstatic states. She seemed to discipline herself with music of gayageum, controlling her emotion and expressing it on the medium of the gayageum according to the situations. The gayageum was very much part of her own life and was an embodiment of the Seong Geum-yeon's own musical world.
I hope I am able to follow step by step her long musical journey as my model and put forward my efforts to master her gayageum music that she highly achieved.

¡á PROFILE OF CHI MI-JA
Education
1960 Graduated from Gyodong elementary School, Seoul
1967 Graduated from Seongman Girls' Middle and High School
1968 Studied Applied Arts, Seorabeol Arts College
1990 Studied the 17th Bible Research, Verhea Academy
1992 Diploma on History of Theology, Christian Education of Seoul, the Baptist Theological College
 Studied as Theology Research student of Christian Education of Seoul
 Gained the MDIV for Theology, Christian Graduate College, Canada
2003 Studied the Seminary, Christian Vedani, Alabama, U.S.A.
2004 Doing a PhD program on Education and Theology

Career
1954 Starting learning basic dances and Seungmu, Salpuri and music from Ji Yeong-hee (Human Treasure no. 72) as well as the gayageum sanjo and gayageum byeongchang from Seong Geum-yeon (Human Treasure no. 23)
1969 Studying formally the Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo with Seong Geum-yeon
1970 Assistant at the Seong Geum-yeon Gayageum Institute
1971 Instructor of gayageum byeongchang for Arts Festival of Chungju Arts High School
1972 Learning basic court dances and other dancing repertoire at the Kim Cheon-heung Dance Institute
1973 Instructor for gayageum sanjo at Gimjae Gugakwon
1974 Instructor at the Gugak Yesul Institute
1975 Completed both repertoire of the Seong Geum-yeon Gayageum Byeongchang and gayageum sole pieces
1976 Learning gayageum byeongchang from the late Park Gwi-hui
1977 Taking part in Asian Arts Festival in Hong Kong and overseas tour in 5 East-south countries
1978 Performing for Korean People in Japan and engaged in musical performances
1979 Member of the Gungnipgugakwon Minsokyesul Yeongudan
1980 Concert for the Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo (at National Theatre)
 Learning pansori gobeop from Kim Myeong-hwan (Human Treasure Pansori gobeop no. 59)
1981 President of art planning 'Sanchulsa'
 Campaign for popularising small halls for Korean music ensemble, devoting to distributing Korean traditional music
1982 Attempt to integrate Korean music with Korean traditional dress during international events with I.P.U.
 Campaign for distributing and developing items and contents for Korean traditional music during a variety of events
1983 Music-director of a number of music-drama, such as Geukdanbburi 'Hwangjini', 'Daljip', and so on
1984 Regular executive for the Research of Pansori Reservation (cop.) and learning the principle of the pansori teaching method
1985 Awarded consecutively 4 times for All-Korea Folk Arts Competition at the Jeonjudaesaseup Nori
 Exchange performance between Korea and Japan
 Taking part in 4 cities for the International Folk Arts Festival, Canada
1986 Taking part in the Berlin International Music Festival
 North Europe Tour (Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland) and series performances at the Regular Small Hall, Gungnipgugakwon
1987 Organising the Korean traditional music concert and taking part in the president election
1988 Engaged in a political party with musical activities by appearing the Stage of the FM for Korean Traditional Music
1989 Organising the Regular Small Hall for Korean music sponsored by 'Monthly Magazine Gaekseok'
1990 Opening the office of the Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo and training students
1991 Taking part in performing the whole cycle of the 6 Gayageum Sanjos sponsored by 'Monthly Magazine Gaekseok'
 Recital for the Seong Geum-yeon Ryu Gayageum Sanjo
1992 Starting studying Theology and writing an article "establishing the relationship between music and theology"
1993 Engaged in research in various politics and cultures by opening 'the Complex Consulting Research Center'
1994 Vice-director of 'Daehan Jeontong Yesul Bojonhoi (cor.)'
1995 Performance in the Support Society of the Native Folk Arts Reservation and Administrative School in Okiyama prefecture Yusimado, Wake, Yusinaga Hanase in Japan
1996 Performance in 'The Night of the Unhyeon Palace' sponsored by the Hanguk Minsok Yesul Yeonguwon
1997 Performance in "A Taste of Pureun Beodeul' in Tokyo, Japan (at SPACEY Cultural Center, Tokyo)
1998 Gayageum recital for 'the Night of the Korea-America United Friendship'
1999 Performance for Korean People in Japan sponsored by the Hanminjok Jeontong Yesul Hyeopoi at the Contex Arts Theatre, Osaka, Japan
2000 Performance for 'Korean Folk Music - hanmadang' sponsored by National Folk Museum
2001 Taking part in the 22nd regular concert of Pureun Beodeul, Yeakwon called ' A Taste of Pureun Beodeul' (at Yeakdang, Gungnipgugakwon)
2002 Participating in a stage for Yuhyamgchum and Yangseongok (at Yeakdang, Gungnipgugakwon)
 Performance in a series of search of old appearance of Yeong'am
 Performance for opening ceremony of Doseonguksa Seongbogwan (Dogapsa in Yeongam-gun)
 Performance in "Invitation of 40 Guests of Museum Curators', arts-mania took part in more than 40 countries from america, England, France, and so forth sponsored by the Foundation of the International Cultural Exchange', Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
 Taking part in ceremony performance of the Daegu-Milan Textile Project sponsored by the Federation of Korean Industries
 Taking part in Women Economists Contest for creating high price values and fostering Fashion Industry
 Taking part in ceremony concert for Korean music within the globe (at Haytt Conference Center)
 One-year proceeding the monthly regular performance for search of Yeongam traditional culture ('Yeongam dalbitmaji performance')
2003 Establishing internet Cyber Arts company cooperating with Wuyeong Welfare Foundation for events of 'gugakjeong' traditional culture preservation at Jongmyo, Jongno Gugak 1 beonji
2004 Vice-director of 'A Promoting Society of Korea Cultural Development (cor)'
 Performance in Invitation of Seoul Council Vice-chair

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