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 ¤ý À½¹Ý¹øÈ£: TOPCD-051
 ¤ý ¹ß¸ÅÀÏ: Manufactured by JIGU. 2002.3. Seoul, Korea
 ¤ý ³ìÀ½: 1999. 3. 27. Çѱ¹À½¹Ý ½ºÆ©µð¿À (±â»ç / Áø°ü¼·, ±è±â´ö)
 ¤ý µð·ºÅÍ: ¾çÁ¤È¯ (À½Á¦1442È£) Yang Jeong-hwan
 ¤ý ºñ°í: Cover Design / Musong
 ¤ý ÆǸŰ¡°Ý : ¿ø
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Gagog (Korean Classical Lyric Song) sung by PARK IN-GYU
¢´ 1. ¿ìÁ¶ Ãʼö´ë¿± wujo chosudaeyeop/ µ¿Ã¢ÀÌ dongchang'i 07:56
¢´ 2. ¿ìÁ¶ µÎ°Å wujo dugeo/ ±¸¸§ÀÌ gureum'i 06:54
¢´ 3. ¿ìÁ¶ »ï¼ö´ë¿± wujo samsudaeyeop/ µµÈ­ÀÌÈ­ dowha'iwha 06:06
¢´ 4. ¿ìÁ¶ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ wujo soyong'i/ ºÒ¾Æ´Ï bul'ani 05:08
¢´ 5. ¿ìÁ¶ ¿ì¶ô wujo wurak/ Á¶´Ù°¡ jodaga 04:50
¢´ 6. ¿ìÁ¶ ¾ð¶ô wujo eollak/ º®»çâ¿¡ byeoksachang'e 05:44
¢´ 7. ¿ìÁ¶ ¿ìÆí wujo wupyeon/ ºÀȲ´ë»ó bongwhangdaesang 02:40
¢´ 8. ¹Ý¿ì¹Ý°è Æí¶ô banwubangye pyeollak/ ³ª¹«µµ namudo 04:23
¢´ 9. ¹Ý¿ì¹Ý°è ¹Ý¿± banwubangye banyeop/ »ï¿ù»ïÀÏ samweolsam'il 06:03
¢´ 10. °è¸éÁ¶ Áß°Å gyemyeonjo jungge/ ûdzºÏâÇÏ¿¡ cheongpungbukchangha'e 09:23
¢´ 11. °è¸éÁ¶ °è¶ô gyemyeonjo gyerak/ öÃѸ¶ Ÿ°í cheolchongma tago 05:47
¢´ 12. °è¸éÁ¶ Æí¼ö´ë¿± gyemyeonjo pyeonsudaeyeop/ Áø±¹¸í»ê jingukmyeongsan 03:36
¢´ 13 °è¸éÁ¶ ¾ðÆí gyemyeonjo eonpyeon/ ÇѼÛÁ¤ hansongjeong 03:16
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note : Kim Gyeongbae / Holder of Namchang Gagog as Jungyo Muhyeong Munhwajae No. 30 and Prof. Art College of Kyeongbuk Uni.
¡á ´ë±Ý/ È«Á¾Áø (ÀÌÈ­¿©´ë À½´ë ±³¼ö)
daegeum : Hong Jongjin / Prof. Ehwa Women's University
¡á ÇرÝ/ ¿ìÁ¾·® (¿ø±¤´ë ¿¹¼ú´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö)
haegeum : Wu Jongyang / Prof. Arts College at Won'gwang University
¡á °Å¹®°í/ ÀÌÀçÈ­ (Ã߰迹¼ú´ë ±³¼ö)
geomun'go : Yi Jeawha / Prof. Chugye Arts College
¡á ÇÇ ¸®/ ¹Ú¹®±Ô (±¹¸³±¹¾ÇÇб³ ±³°¨)
piri : Park Munkyu / Lecturer at Kuglip Gugag Junior School
¡á °¡¾ß±Ý/ ±è»ó¼ø (±¹¸³±¹¾Ç°í ±³»ç)
gayageum : Kim Sangsun / Lecturer at Kuglip Gugag Senior School
¡á ´Ü¼Ò/ À̵οø (ºÎ»ê±³´ë ±³¼ö)
danso : Yi Duweon / Prof. Pusan University for Education
¡á Àå°í/ ±è¿õ½Ä (´Ü±¹´ë °­»ç)
 janggo : Kim Ungsig / Lecturer at Dankook University
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Gagog (Korean Classical Lyric Song)
sung by PARK IN-GYU
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¡á PARK IN-GYU - master Gagog singer with a resolute faith Kim Kyeong-bae
(Jungyomuhyeongmunwhajae No. 30)
(Important Intangible Cultural Asset, No. 30)
arts skill holder & Prof. Arts College of Gyeongbuk University)
Park In-gyu is regarded as one of the finest singers of the younger generation in Korean traditional art vocal music. Although having learnt Gagog (°¡°î traditional lyric song) relatively at his late age, he has sought his passion and sincerity for achieving his goal into the singing practice. Beside this, his current status as a Gagog singer has been reached with the aid of his innate musicality, an excellent sense of musical tones and his determination. These merits seem to lead him to restrict to his singing habit as seonbi (traditional scholars), who were embodied these characters in their musical world, practised a long ago. Indeed his singing style has purity and simplicity: his sound is like comfort imbued with natural beauties of old houses which are covered with moss. He would not reveal his intention of interpreting a song, instead providing composure.
From Park In-gyu's particular career in Sijo singing, he was remembered as a figure who created a remarkable phenomenon: he was rewarded the best prizes consecutively three times in 1984, and these crucial events include the Mun'gongbu Ministry Award sponsored by Association for Traditional Korean Music; the best prize for Sijo category in Joenjudaesaseupnori; the President prize for Sijo part in Baekje Munwhajae. Since then he recorded his Sijo performance in 1986 and it became a standard text for beginners as well as an introductory text for a study of Sijo among Sijo singers.
He has devoted his efforts to disseminate local jeongga (Á¤°¡ïáÊ°, lit. "right song") by singing Gagog, Gasa and Sijo in Society for Korean Traditional Vocal Music annually which is centred on Seosan Province, a well-known place for native arts. He has also been paid to many listeners appearing in a regular concert in support of the Wolha Cultural Foundation (memory for the best known female singer in Gagog, Kim Wol-ha (1918-1996)). He has also experienced to sing a wide range of repertoire of traditional art songs. He is currently a panel and instructor for National Sijo singing. He has finally become a prot럗?of Kim Kyeong-bae who holds the title of Jungyomuhyeongmunwhajae No. 30 (Important Intangible Cultural Asset, No. 30) arts skill holder and is charge of transmitting another line of Gagog style.
I congratulate for releasing his CD which reveals his musicality, passion and affection for Gagog singing. I hope this valuable recording will provide a crucial source and bring a great pleasure to Gagog lovers and listeners.
¡á Gagog (°¡°îÊ°ÍØ, long lyrical song of Korean traditional vocal music)
"Gagog" is one of the representative classical art songs which has been developed over a long period of time in Korea. Gagog reflects a spirit of Korean people which has embodied a typical traditional idea and artistic flavour. It is indeed a unique Korean vocal sound which has led to a classical form of Korean spiritual world in the processes of a systematic fashion through time. Gagog belongs generally to jeongga along with Gasa (narrative song) and Sijo (short lyric song). It is also called "Mannyeonsangwhanjigog¸¸³â»óȯÁö°î", but "Gagog" or "nore (lit. sing)" is largely used. Gagog that is sung in the present-time derives from the terms like "Gogeumgagog°í±Ý°¡°î" and "Gagogweolryu°¡°î¿ø·ù".
Its text is based on poems of Sijo and its collections for Gagog include Cheongguyeongeonû±¸¿µ¾ð (compiled in 1728), HaedonggayoÇص¿°¡¿ä in 1763,Gogeumgagog, Gagogweolryu, and so on. Gagog was changed Samgagog of Jeong'gwajeong into Mandaeyeop¸¸´ë¿±, JungdaeyeopÁߴ뿱 and Sakdaeyeop»è´ë¿±. Of these, Mandaeyeop was disappeared before the King Yeongjo (reigned from 1724 to 1776) due to its extreme slowness and Jungdaeyeop in the late of the Joseon period (1329-1910) when Gagogweolryu was published in 1876, thus surviving only the last one - Sakdaeyeop. Sakdaeyeop is a bedrock of the current Gagog and it is diverged and changed into Sakdaeyeop 1, 2, 3, 4, Nong, Nak and Pyeon.Gagog consists of a total of 41 pieces: 26 pieces for namchang (male singing) and 15 for yeochang (female singing) as one teul (=hanbatang ÇѹÙÅÁ, lit. one cycle of a song). The existence of Gagog amounts to 100 pieces for namchang and 88 for yeochang represented in the Gagog Collection transcribed by the late Kim Gi-su. Its vocal techniques are different in association with the gender basis: namchang produces a strong and straightforward sound by using yukseongÀ°¼º, whereas yeochang produces a subtle and beautiful sound with sensitive feeling using by kaseong (°¡¼ºÊ£á¢, false sound, or called sokcheong) and yukseong (geotcheong). The singing method of Gagog has three types: namchang, yeochang and a mixture of these two types, and the order of singing also differs according to the way of a singer sings.The basic jangdan (Àå´Ü, lit. "long and short", rhythmic cycle) is 10 jeom (Á¡ïÇ, janggu stroke) 16 beat and this includes Chosudaeyeop to Nong (³óÒ×, vibration) and Nak (³«Ñæ, falling) in order of the song. Its varied form is called pyeonjangdan which consists of 10 jeom 10 beat and it includes Wupyeon to Eonpyeon in the song cycle. Modes of Gagog are comprised of largely three types: wujo (=pyeongjo, wu "jo"= mode), gyemyeongjo (gyemyeon mode or equivalent to western minor mode) and banwubangye (or pyeonggyemyeon) which is a mixture of these two modes. A form of Gagog consists of five jang (Àåíñ, section); Daeyeoeum (´ë¿©À½ prelude or postlude) and Jungyeoeum (Áß¿©À½ interlude) are inserted between the third and fourth jang.
In performance, the two genres - Gagog and Sijo - are distinguished: In the case of Sijo, 3 syllables or 4 syllables of the last word in a line, like "ha-no-ra", "ha-neu-ni", "ha-o-ri-da", and so on, can be omitted, but in Gagog singing, singers normally sing the entire syllables of the last word. The Sijo performance emphasises a delivery of its lyric (or poem), while Gagog focuses largely on musical aspects.
Gagog is accompanied by seak pyeonseong (¼¼¾ÇÆí¼º, a small group of ensemble) comprising the geomungo (6 string plucked zither), gayageum (12 string plucked zither), haegeum (2 string spike fiddle), daegeum (large transverse bamboo flute), piri (bamboo oboe), danso (small notched vertical bamboo flute), janggo (hourglass drum), etc.
The genealogy of Gagog has a long history emerging from about the 17th century: 56 master singers including Park sang-geon, Kim Yu-gi, Kim Su-jang, Kim Cheon-taek and Yi Se-chun, and so forth were documented in Haedonggayo, and then the late 18th century to the 19th century such names as O Dong-rae, Jeong Jung-bo, Choi Su-bo, Park Hyo-gwan and An Min-yeong whose contemporary master figure was Jang Wu-beok (1735-1809) and then transmitted to the line of Ha Jung-gweon, Myeong Ywan-byeok and Ha Gyu-il (1867-1937). The main vein of modern genealogy starts from Ha Gyu-il and then followed by Yi Ju-hwan, Yi Byeong-seong, Hong Weon-gi and Jeon Hyo-jun. The female master singer, Kim Wol-ha, also includes in this generation. The living master singers are Kim Gyeong-bae and Yi Dong-gyu and Park In-gyu belongs to this line of transmission. These unbroken lines reveal how each master singer makes his/her effort constantly to reach his/her artistic achievement and devotes oneself to its continuity for the valuable traditional art.

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